経済｜ガリウム調達網整備で経済安保強化 / Economy | Strengthening Economic Security through the Development of Gallium Procurement Networks

Summary

The Japanese government has announced plans to establish a procurement network for gallium, a rare metal that Japan is heavily reliant on from China.

In collaboration with Japanese and American companies, there are plans to set up production facilities in Australia to export gallium back to Japan. Gallium is an essential resource for the manufacturing of semiconductors, but China accounts for 96% of global production and has been tightening export controls, making stable procurement increasingly necessary. This initiative aims to help Japan build its own procurement system and strengthen its economic security.

Dialogue

This dialogue is fictional and based on the article.

Log: Recently, it seems that China has started to restrict the export of gallium.
Chako: Really? Is that true? What is gallium used for?
Log: Gallium is an essential material for semiconductor manufacturing.
Chako: I see! Then Japan needs to find more sources for imports.
Log: Exactly. The government announced that they will set up production facilities in Australia.
Navi: In this way, ensuring a stable supply of gallium is also considered important from an economic security perspective.
Chako: I understand now! If it’s produced in Australia, it’s more reassuring!

Admin’s Note

I believe that developing a supply chain for gallium is a crucial measure for Japan’s economic security. The role of gallium in the semiconductor industry is particularly significant and could influence future technological competition. Chako’s question, “What is gallium used for?” could serve as a great starting point for the general public to deepen their understanding. I hope the government’s efforts are successful and that a stable supply is achieved.